K.P. Aying, R.E. Otadoy, R. Violanda
This study investigates on the sound pressure level (SPL) of insert-type earphones that are commonly used for music listening of the general populace. Measurements of SPL from earphones of different respondents were measured by plugging the earphone to a physical ear canal model. Durations of the earphone used for music listening were also gathered through short interviews. Results show that 21% of the respondents exceed the standard loudness/duration relation recommended by the World Health Organization (WHO).
Theoretical and Computational Sciences and Engineering Group, Department of Physics, University of San Carlos, Nasipit, Talamban, Cebu City, Philippines