Vertical and rotational motion of mahogany seed

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A.V.C. Camposano, N.C. Virtudes, R.E.S. Otadoy, R. Violanda

2015 IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering Vol. 79 Issue 1 Conference paper Cited by 3 Quartile

Abstract

Starting with a set of basic assumptions and with the application of well-known Newtonian physics, a theoretical model has been established for the flight of the mahogany winged seed. Using a high-speed camera, we successfully confirmed that the mahogany winged seed attains a vertical and rotational terminal velocity. From our model the mahogany seed has a terminal speed of 1.45 m/s. The experimental value of the terminal velocity on the average is 1.47 m/s (only about 1% error). The experimental value of the angular velocity was found to be around 54.33 rad/s, about 14% error compared to the predicted terminal velocity of 47.5 rad/s. The high predictable nature of a mahogany's terminal velocity can facilitate the biologist's study of mahogany mass seed dispersal.

Affiliations

Theoretical and Computational Sciences and Engineering Group, Department of Physics, University of San Carlos, Nasipit, Talamban, Cebu City, Philippines