Evaluation of E-waste Generation through G-PESTLE Analysis in the City of Zamboanga, Philippines: Basis for Management Strategies

Open

Mary Ann Beth L. Kong, Edwin R. de los Reyes, Francis Dave C. Siacor

2023 Applied Environmental Research Vol. 45 Issue 4 Article Cited by 4 Quartile

Abstract

Due to a growth in the production of electronic waste (e-waste), the Philippines, particularly Zamboanga City, a top-tier, highly urbanized city on the Zamboanga Peninsula, is coping with an e-waste problem. Understanding the outside forces influencing e-waste management is necessary for creating effective strategies. With the help of a G-PESTLE analysis (geographical, political, economic, social, technical, legal, and environmental) and recommendations for improvement, this study assessed the city's existing e-waste management situation. The study looks at possibilities and problems, then offers management tactics based on the results. The study employed a hybrid methodology. Using the G-PESTLE analysis framework, the external factors affecting the management of e-waste were looked into. This procedure included focus groups, key informant interviews, and literature studies. To direct the analysis process, a framework for the research design was established with particular questions. The findings and discussions highlight the need for specific legislation, educational initiatives, technology advancements, and monetary incentives to solve e-waste concerns successfully. This study aims to provide focused management plans and actions that will enhance Zamboanga City's sustainable lifestyles and decrease the harmful effects of e-waste on the environment. The research applications of this study include informing future e-waste management research and initiatives, assisting stakeholders and policymakers in creating efficient policies and programs, and enhancing e-waste management practices in Zamboanga City. The results offer insightful information and a basis for promoting sustainable development, minimizing environmental impact, and implementing effective e-waste management strategies. © 2023, Chulalongkorn University - Environmental Research Institute. All rights reserved.

Affiliations

Graduate Engineering Program, School of Engineering, University of San Carlos, Cebu City, 6000, Philippines; School of Engineering, Information and Communications Technology, Universidad de Zamboanga, Tetuan, Zamboanga City, 7000, Philippines; Zamboanga State College of Marine Sciences and Technology, Fort Pilar, Zamboanga City, 7000, Philippines; Department of Chemical Engineering, School of Engineering, University of San Carlos, Cebu City, 6000, Philippines